Slavery in Africa Home free essay sample

Since old occasions slaves had been purchased and sold in Africa. At the point when two clans battled against one another, the triumphant clan would make the individuals of the vanquished clan their slaves. Subjugation contrasted starting with one piece of Africa then onto the next, however in many spots slaves were discharged when they had served their lords for a specific number of years, or, in all likelihood they could purchase their opportunity by great conduct and difficult work. Slaves were allowed to marry.This implied that their youngsters may wed the offspring of their lords or of other neighborhood individuals, thus inside a brief timeframe, there was nothing in their hopes to cause them to appear to be not quite the same as the nearby individuals, thus inside a brief timeframe, there was nothing in their hopes to cause them to appear to be not the same as the nearby individuals or to show that their precursors had been slaves. Nonetheless, when the white Europeans got engaged with the slave exchange they transformed it drastically. We will compose a custom exposition test on Bondage in Africa Home or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They needed to take solid captives to take a shot at the sugar manors in their new grounds in America and the West Indies.The Europeans couldn't assemble all the slaves they required just by seizing Africans from the coast, so they father solid connections with the African boss. The European merchants took merchandise to Africa which were of extraordinary incentive there. These included fine material, metal bars, liquor, weapons and explosive. Consequently, African merchants brought men, ladies and youngsters from inland to the coast, to be given over to the Europeans as slaves. What hardly any Europeans knew or needed to know was that the Africans had developed numerous wonderful realms more than several years.One of the best was the Empire of Shanghai, far inland. In 1525, an Arab guest depicted the capital city of Timeout: Here are numerous shops of skilled worker and vendors. The area yields corn, steers, milk and margarine in incredible plenitude. Salt is brought he from more than 800 miles away. The ruler has a lot of gold and rides upon a camel. His warrior ride upon ponies. Here are extraordinary stores of specialists, judges, clerics and other scholarly men. Books are brought here which are sold for more cash than different merchandise. Realms, for example, Shanghai lost their capacity in the seventeenth century. In the eighteenth century, different realms, for example, Benign got rich through the slave exchange. The lords of Benign battled numerous wars against different clans. Their warriors won effectively, on the grounds that the lords had purchased firearms from white slave perusers. As they took more land, the rulers of Benign energized the slave exchange. Groups of African plunderers from inland clans assaulted the towns and seized youngsters and ladies. They offered them to other dark brokers who walked them several miles to the coast.By 1 804, one dealer clarified that the slave exchange: is carried on by a chain of traders from the coast inconclusively in numerous ways towards the inside. A few clans would not partake in strikes on their neighbors however these individuals passed up the riches that originated from the slave exchange and they became frail. In this ay power moved in West Africa as realms did battle against one another. In certain territories the populace fell alarmingly as guardians lost their young, solid children and girls, and their conventional specialties and lifestyles were lost.When white Europeans kicked included they off the triangular slave exchange. Schoolwork Task B Decide whether these announcements are valid or bogus. Proclamation True False 1 . Subjugation has existed in Africa since antiquated occasions. 2. Africa slaves would never plan to turn out to be free. 3. The offspring of slaves could wed individuals who werent slaves, so they and their youngsters would appear to be equivalent to others. . At the point when white Europeans got associated with the slave exchange, not all that much. 5.The Europeans needed captives to work in industrial facilities in England, Spain and Portugal. 6. The Europeans cruised to Africa with merchandise, for example, fine fabric, metal bars, liquor, firearms and black powder to trade for slaves. 7. African dealers brought men, ladies and kids to the coast, who had been caught further inland. 8. There had never been any significant realms or human advancement in this piece of Africa.

Strategic Analysis (SWOT, PESTEL, Porter) of Premier Inn (Whitbread Plc) The WritePass Journal

Vital Analysis (SWOT, PESTEL, Porter) of Premier Inn (Whitbread Plc) Presentation Vital Analysis (SWOT, PESTEL, Porter) of Premier Inn (Whitbread Plc) Introduction1. Chief Inn1.1 Mission and Vision1.2 Premier Inn Standards1.3 Future Plans1.4 Management Board1.5 Customers Insight1.6 Corporate Responsibility2. PESTLE Analysis2.1 Political2.2 Social2.3 Technological2.4 Environmental2.5 Legal3. Porter’s Five Force Analysis3.1 Threat of New Entrants (Potential Entrants)3.2 Threat of Substitute (Substitutes)3.3 Bargaining Power of Customers (Buyers)3.4 Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Suppliers)3.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry (Competitors)4. SWOT Analysis4.1 Strengths4.2 Weaknesses4.3  Opportunities4.4 Threats5. Basic Success Factors6. End and Alternate Strategy for Premier Inn7. Proposal and Suggestion7.1 Objectives and Expected Results of Market DevelopmentReferencesRelated Presentation 1. Chief Inn The Whitbread PLC story started in 1742 when Samuel Whitbread opened his first distillery. In 1750, Whitbread PLC moved to premises in Chiswell Street, London and was the primary reason fabricated large scale manufacturing bottling works in Britain. Whitbread PLC turned into a notable brand name in the bottling works industry until 2001 when Whitbread PLC sold its distilleries and left the bars and bars business. Whitbread PLC had differentiated in a wide range of ventures including wines, spirits and dance club however chose to pull together its business on its driving development regions, inns and eateries (Whitbread Co, 2011). Head Inn is one of the significant brands of Whitbread PLC (Other Brands Include: Costa Coffee, Taybarns, Brewers Fayre, Table and Beefeater Grill). Head Inn is the UK’s biggest lodging brand with inhabitance paces of over 80% in excess of 590 spending inns with more than 43,000. Chief Inns’ area is fundamental to its prosperity as most are found along significant streets and in territorial towns and urban areas. Head Inns’ brand guarantee is to give you ‘a great rest, after quite a while after quite a while after night †reliably do the extra-ordinary’ (Premier Inn Website, 2011). Head Inn is an honor winning inn network and has geological spread to encourage 75% of the UK populace in a range of five miles. Head Inn’s rooms all have an appended restroom, TV with Free view, and Wi-Fi web get to. All inns includes a bar and café, either inside the structure, or close to it, offering and serving a wide scope of dishes. Every one of these offices and administrations are offered at an extremely modest value beginning from just  £29 every night (terms and conditions apply). They are likewise extending their inn networks globally. In such manner Premier Inn have opened one inn in Dubai and two in India. This is only the beginning of growing geograp[hical spread the world over. 1.1 Mission and Vision â€Å"We need to make our friendliness marks as well as can be expected be by focussing on our clients and giving them exactly what they want† 1.2 Premier Inn Standards Offer 100% unconditional promise of value space to clients Open to encompassing Agreeable servic They call it â€Å"Good Night Guarantee† 1.3 Future Plans Enormous extension plan of including another 55,000 rooms by 2014 to solidify the present situation as the UK’s greatest lodging network Pointing and intending to be the greatest spending inn network in London by 2012 Intending to open more inns in abroad 1.4 Management Board Chief Inn brand is the executives by a free Management Board which comprises of profoundly proficient officials groups. 1.5 Customers Insight In 2009-10 Premier Inn started a program to comprehend the client all the more adequately and watchfully. They have developed their methodology on client input. The profound knowledge in customer’s input gives them to start their projects all the more productively which drives them to winning and holding clients. They hold normal Focus Group meeting to investigate thought and sentiments of clients. Their client criticism program for the most part incorporates: Head Inn Guest Satisfaction Survey: The greatest in Europe Head Offers with rooms from  £29:  Inspired by our clients Brand principles: Maintain consistency over our Hotels and Restaurants Utilizing YouGov Brand Index to contrast execution and other driving brands (Chief Inn, 2011) 1.6 Corporate Responsibility Chief Inn is focused on Corporate Responsibility Programs â€Å"Good Together†. They are persistently assembling their qualities. They have long history of network improvement programs. The corporate obligation is an indispensable piece of their organizations. The corporate duty of Premier Inn is centered around six need territories (for example Condition, People, Sourcing, Health, Community and Customers). They continue contriving an increasingly dedicated procedure over these zones. 2. PESTLE Analysis There are sure factors in full scale condition that could influence dynamic and techniques of associations. Unexpected Changes in Tax, Imposition of Laws, Increasing or Reducing Trade Barriers, Cultural Demographic Changes and Changes in Political Environment Government Policy are a portion of the key instances of full scale environment.â These progressions could bring certain positives just as negatives for each business. PESTEL (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal) Analysis is an instrument which is generally utilized by business directors for examination of these basic variables. It is useful for advancement of key dynamic. The Premier Inn’s PESTLE Analysis beneath fundamentally assesses and recognizes distinctive key in a serious and dynamic condition. 2.1 Political Positive and down to earth joint effort with UK Government has brought Hospitality Industry into key achievement territory of monetary improvement in UK. Friendliness is the UK’s fifth biggest industry, straightforwardly utilizing more than 2.4 m individuals and contributing over  £34bn in net assessment incomes. As the generator of eight percent of all out business, the industry is in front of the budgetary administrations, transport and interchanges, and developments parts. PM David Cameron has perceived that travel industry is one of five ‘big-ticket’ businesses of things to come and one that the administration ‘should get behind’ particularly with respect to each 0.5% expansion in the UK’s portion of the worldwide the travel industry can add  £2.7b to the economy and make 50,000 employments. He set down two targets for UK the travel industry: to recover a situation inside the main five the travel industry goals on the planet estimated as far as inbound income (we have slipped to seventh spot as of late); and besides, to increment to 50 percent (from 36 percent as of now) the extent of UK residents’ residential the travel industry spend. The Prime Minister likewise expressed that administration support for organizations would be focussed on ‘high development industries’ and ‘working deliberately to fortify them’ (06 January, 2011). Foundation of provincial development subsidize for friendliness industry is likewise a significant indication of anticipated development in the area. Accommodation could produce 236,000 net extra occupations over the UK by 2015 bringing the complete number utilized by the British Hospitality Industry to 2.76 million (British Hospitality Association 2011). The spending lodging area has been one of the best examples of overcoming adversity in the UK friendliness industry throughout the last 10-15 years, and keeps on being so; â€Å"The spending inn part is as yet the quickest developing inn segment in the UK† (Deloitte Touche, 2000, p. 3). It is evaluated that UK spending inn segment will be more than twofold in size in next 20 years and will represent in excess of a fourth of the general inn advertise by 2027 (Kerstin Kã ¼hn, 12 December 2007). The UK spending lodging market has likewise broken the  £1b boundary without precedent for 2006, new research has revealed. Analyst firm Mintel found the market became 38% somewhere in the range of 2002 and 2006, three fold the amount of as the general UK inn advertise (worth  £11.2b) which expanded by just 12% over a similar period. The present development in flexibly and showcase volume has expanded significantly as driving administrators are occupied with an unhinged scramble for advertise predominance. World over the travel industry and neighborliness part is producing an ever increasing number of benefits. The current financial downturn could be a significant reason for worry for friendliness segment. The financial downturn has harmed the individuals from varying backgrounds and constraining them to be progressively cautious in spending. Individuals need to settle on decisions before spending every penny. Anyway due to government’s significant decrease in loan costs assisted with limiting further ascents in joblessness during 2009 (Euromonitor, 2010). Because of these measures it is viewed as that spending intensity of buyers going to increment consistently. This is an empowering factor for Premier Inn for development of their spending lodging networks. With this developing interest of the area they are making colossal extension of their organizations. Right now Premier Inn is the UK’s biggest and quickest developing spending inn network, with more than 590 spending inns and in excess of 43,000 rooms over the UK and Ireland. They have large development plans and expect to include another 55,000 rooms by 2014. They are additionally extending their effort over the globe by building up their inns in Dubai and India. They have set up three inns in Dubai and one in India at Whitefields, Bangalore, with another because of open in Delhi in 2011. 2.2 Social The groups of friends and changing ways of life expectations for everyday comforts has brought numerous social and social changes far and wide. As the living expenses are expanding, individuals lean toward minimal effort items/administrations went with best quality of significant worth for cash. These social changes are bringing distinctive idea designs. Th

Laptop Stickers of MIT

Laptop Stickers of MIT It doesnt take  long being on MITs campus to notice all the laptop stickers around! Not everyone here decks out their portable computers, but many do! And among those who do, so much variety exists, in quantity, arrangement, aesthetic, and content of stickers. Its true, you can tell a lot about a person from their biography. Now heres what we can learn about an MIT student from their Laptop Stickers! The stickers mostly represent my friends, home, and love for nature. Everyone who knows me knows that I absolutely love everything about Chicago and the Chicago Cubs (my family and I are all die hard fans) and will literally rave about the city for hours if you let me. The fly the W sticker also relates to the Cubs if you are unfamiliar. The red/green Beast sticker is a symbol for my hall in EC, Beast, who are my best friends that I love greatly and honestly couldnt survive MIT without. The original image is black and white, but was made into a red/green image to spite the large number of color blind residents that used to live on Beast. Im incredibly proud of my hall and dorm, so both of these stickers had to be on there. The distressed sticker I got from one of my friends and given the stress and work that MIT students face, I felt it was highly relatable. The adventure awaits sticker I have because I absolutely love to go camping/hiking/backpacking. I have tons of stickers from al l the places I have visited but reserve those for my water bottles. Julia C. 21, Course 5 12, East Campus I have SO many stickers on my laptop; about 140 grams worth of them, to be somewhat precise (some friends and I put my laptop on a scale, and I just looked up the weight on the spec sheet.) I just put a sticker on any random place on my computer, creating layers and layers and obscuring stickers placed long ago. Honestly any sticker I ever find is worthy of going on my computer; even if I dont like the sticker that much, Ill just put it on the bottom of my laptop (not pictured) :pp But for the front panel, I try to keep it very colorful and eclectic, thats really my aesthetic, and Im a big fan of clashing and bright colors like you see there. I think the oldest sticker thats still visible is the little blue sliver on the far left of the picture; its a Hillary Clinton 2016 sticker. The latest one I put on is the MakeMIT sticker on the right side (the M in the gear); I found that sticker in the TechX storage room, when me and my friends (one of whom is in TechX) had a meeting in there for a club. Other notable stickers include the Stop! I could have dropped my croissant sticker which a friend here gave me, and the Supreme sticker which I found on the floor in Boston Logan (gotta stay fresh and rock what the cool kids rocking) Faraz 21, Course 14, Next House Anon 19, Course 3,   Next House These were a gift from my wing secret snowflake this Christmas. Theyre my favorite character from Overwatch (D.va) but redesigned to be me instead. My friend actually designed them and made an entire pack of K.tie stickers for my laptop, phone, and anywhere else! Katie 20, Course 2, Next House Jeba S. 20, Course 6-2,  Maseeh Im picky with the stickers I put on my laptop. They need to convey my personality, aesthetic, and/or represent significant parts of my experience. FRIENDS FAMILY: confused alpaca sticker: my friend Hannah got this for me in Japan!she said it was representative of me cat in a terrarium: my sister gave me this one :) its cute Spirited Aways no face with a heart: I love Hayao Miyazaki films and watch them with my family. My sister gave me this one. did somebody say distressed?: Milka (MIT 2019) made a bunch of these stickers as a play on words. #relatablecontent HAPPY CLUB: is from MIT Happy Club! My friend, Ada 2018 gave me this one!! 3 sticker: This is the logo created by my lovely friends Bibit Bianchini(MIT 2018) Henry Love(MIT 2018, MEng 2019). It contains their last initials :) WORK: the google sticker with the lanterns: I got this from my mentor at Google when I interned there for a second summer. I liked how it didnt have Googles traditional branding and is representative of my Chinese background gnome: one of my coworkers runs a store with his wife! its called honey brie the sticker came with some pins i bought Scratch Jr. cat: Ive been working with Lifelong Kindergarten in the Media Lab for over a year and a half now :) Headspace cartoon: I externed at Headspace in January 2019 and loved it :) Theyve got a distinct style expressed by their color palette and flat shapes to match the cartoon aesthetic ive got. PERSONAL: birds of paradise: fave flower in one of my fave colors. vinyl cut this sticker as part of the (in)famous how to make (almost) anything class :) Tina Q. M.Eng, Course 6,  East Campus, but now living in Central Radiolab sustainer : Its the best podcast out there! The team tells incredible, human stories where science, politics, and society intersect. A few of my favorites are the Border Trilogy, Anna in Somalia, and The Gondolier. [emailprotected]: I joined PLEASURE in August, and I have met the most incredible friends there. I really appreciate that I can talk about the very best and very worst of sex and relationships without judgment around them. Stars: I am obsessed with stars, but not in the way that Course 16s love space. My Chinese nickname is actually ??, which means star and is why I have loved stars since childhood. DFTBA: I loved watching the vlogbrothers in high school, and I ended up attending Nerdcon (where I got the sticker) in Boston during freshman year. My CPW host actually works for Hank Green and writes for SciShow on Youtube! Ariel: The Little Mermaid is my favorite Disney movie, and Ariel is my camp nickname when Im a counselor for Camp Kesem at MIT. Part of Your World is the best Disney song, hands down. Hogwarts: I was a big Harry Potter fan during high school, and this sticker was a gift from my high school student government advisor. Join the World: Still havent MISTIed yet, but hopefully someday Seattle, WA: My hometown and the most beautiful city in the world (peep those towering evergreen trees). MIT MedLinks: MedLinks was the first organization I joined at MIT, and I know that our members impact students in so many positive ways. We help make sudden colds more bearable, talk our friends through the worst of TFP, and advocate for better services at MIT Medical. 2020 Ring: Our brass rat is weirdly muscular, but its still the only piece of jewelry I never take off. MindHandHeart: People psets always. Laura L. 20, Course 7, Burton Conner I really like all of em, so that’s why I bought em. I’ve had them on my laptop for a couple years now and when I’m working on my laptop out n about I forget they are on until people comment on them. I think they are funky fresh and add personality to my mac. I really appreciate how they look and how different they are (and how some of them push boundaries in fun ways). They are for the most part either art-related, music-related, or progressively-minded (or sometimes a combo) and I like being able to express those realms of myself on the back of my laptop in an aesthetically pleasing way. Sky 22, Simmons The stickers on my laptop are a mix of random, colorful, and meaningful. The first stickers were the Terrascope stickers in the bottom corner. The black and white sticker above it is a picture of Simmons that I found in the Simmons Room of Requirement while looking for items needed to run the CPW Escape Room. The Chrome, Cat, Pi Day, Yeti, and Ring Premiere stickers are just random stickers I found and ended up liking. At the top covered by other stickers are NASA faded stickers I got at career fair a couple of years ago. And finally are the stickers I got from MIT Cru. They have a few bible verse, that I strive to live up to, Especially, She is clothed in strength and dignity and she laughs without fear of the future Proverbs 31:25. Asia 20, Course 2, Simmons I have two surfaces where I put stickers on my laptopthe outside front and the inside, around the keypad. My previous laptop had a lot more stickers but I decided I preferred a more minimalist aesthetic. So the outside has stickers that I feel communicate something to others, since they are outward-facing. I have the Blogerati blog-or-die sticker that echoe made dead center, a cool wooden sticker I found at a whole foods in Longmont, CO, which has the iconic welcome to Colorful Colorado sign text, and then the newest addition is an MIT-Africa sticker. These are all organizations or places that are very important to me, and that I want others to know Im a part of. On the inside are stickers that are more for me. We have a Clover sticker, a this is fine dog sticker, and the MIT-Africa logo. I spent a lot of time eating/studying/hanging out at Clover as an undergrad, especially during Lent (though my family is Catholic we still adhere to the Ethiopian-Orthodox lenten fasting tradition, which is basically going vegan, and Clover is entirely vegetarian/mostly vegan) so its sort of a happy place. The this is fine dog sticker is something Chris Peterson got with an actual this is fine dog stuffed toy from a kickstarter campaign (it is adorable) and you know, just all mit students relate real hard to that meme. I sometimes just glance down at it in times of stress and feel a little better, because it reminds me that things will be fine, of a funny moment in Chriss office one time, and just gives me a second to calm down. And lastly, also a new addition, the MIT-Africa logo reminds me of what Im starting to see as my purpose and calling in lifeto cont ribute to the growing global afro-renaissance, to use whatever skills I have to lift up people and change societies and champion a new path forward in the world. Very abstract for now, but as a recent graduate (18) Im still trying to piece together what concrete things I can do to lead me there, like switching from robotics to maybe clean energy and water resources or applying to do Fulbright research (this is a blog post for another day). Selam G.   18, 2A-Robotics, I  live in cambridge now~ I LOVE STICKERS!!!! The base sticker is from a holographic sheet I cut out to fit. It used to be very shiny and distracting in classrooms and would blind anyone who looked directly at it but since then the scratches have toned it down. I have two MIT related stickers, the BE one because I want to study that and the Hustler one because I am always doing too much (my roommates have matching ones, one is Hacker and one is Hipster). The label-looking stickers I printed from a label maker in lab when I was supposed to be doing research. Please Work is my general attitude towards life, and the wow emoji is my fave. Gossip Girl is the best show. The rest is just cute stickers I bring back from Shanghai each summer lol. Emily H. 22, Course 20 The sticker in the upper right says EC, which stands for East Campus, the dorm that I live in! Going along with that, the specific floor of EC that I live on is 5West, which you can find in a sticker on the upper left. Right next to that one is a sticker that says Black and white to color. Our GRT (MITs version of an RA) said that phrase while telling a story and it was so amazing that we made stickers out of it. And of course, #ihtfp. Claire 20, Course 18 and 6-3, East Campus I have had a wide collection of laptop stickers since early high school. Basically everyone in Speech and Debate always had good stickers, so I started my collection. Non of those original stickers remain as I found so many new fun stickers in college, but in high school I always found that all my stickers fit in the category of tech stuff or political stuff. Depending on how you define political, a good number of my stickers now still fall under that category. A lot more of my stickers now pertain to things Im involved in. The quintessential ihtfp sticker has to be there, but I also have two AEPhi stickers from my sorority and two CodeIt stickers, a club that teaches middle school girls how to code. Some stickers I got for free, which are always the best stickers, either from my dorm or at activities midway. The biggest difference between my current stickers and my high schools stickers are probably the visibly gay stickers like Queer Women Code or Lets get one thing straight, Im no t. As I was not out in high school, I never had stickers like that or felt comfortable sharing that part of myself in such a public way. MIT is a very different place from high school. While my high school wasnt that homophobic, very few people were actually out, so coming out was a scary, big thing to do. On the other hand, I have met a large number of people who are out here at MIT and that has made it easier to come out. My laptop tells a small version of who I am. My interests and passions are a part of who I am, and I enjoying sharing that. Anon 22, Course 18c, New House I keep my stickers close to my keyboard so I can see them when I work. My first sticker was an MIT AeroAstro sticker I got my first semester as part of the department, which I like to keep close by because the aerospace field has always been where I wanted to spend my life. Opposite that Ive got a Europa Scuba sticker. NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory has put out a bunch of stickers and posters advertising different travel destinations throughout the solar system and galaxy, and this was one of my favorites. I like looking at in in the hope that one day well be able to scuba dive on Europa! Raul L. 20, Course 16 6-2, Burton Conner They all have stories! My favorites: NOLS: National Outdoor Leadership School, in which I kayaked and backpacked in Alaska the summer after freshman year. I had to leave early because I was dealing with undiagnosed depression and didnt know what was going on, just that everything hurt. Its a painful reminder, but an important part of my story. Scul: I was at sevlev at midnight on a misty evening, and all of a sudden this gang of people on decked-out bicycles LEDs, speakers, double-decker bikes, the works pulled up. I talked to them for a bit, listened to their music, and they gave me this sticker. I decided to put it on my laptop to always remember the magic of freshman year and of the new city I had moved to. -I VOTED: I didnt turn 18 until sophomore year, so when I was finally able to vote, it felt like a huge milestone! Beta Inside: from 6.004. I was 6-1 at the time, which turned out disastrously I was pushing myself into engineering out of a vague misguided desire for job security but I learned so much from that class, and was so proud of my progress, that I definitely wanted to save that sticker. got consent?: a very important issue for me as I grappled with sex, sexuality, and rediscovered trauma during my upperclassman years. It seemed almost like fate that as I wanted to add a sticker, there would be a place where it could neatly fit. Its funny, but they ended up mapping many major milestones of my time at MIT, and by looking at them, I can remember those parts of who I am. Daniela Z. 17, Course 8, East Campus I have to eat the fruit that a sticker is associated with in order for me to be able to put it on the laptop. Aria 20, Course 5 When I came to MIT, the only stickers I had on my laptop were my NASA sticker, my TESS (transiting exoplanet survey satellite) sticker that I got from an engineer who worked on it, and my Wheaton Ice Arena sticker (where I worked and trained in high school). Once I got here though, the stickers piled on! The Yellowstone sticker is from my FPOP (the course 12 geology fpop) and I added on a bunch of other course 12-centric stickers, like my tardigrade sticker, my Drake equation sticker (fun fact: my freshman advising seminar was all about the Drake equation!), and my “women in Planetary Science” sticker. I couldn’t forget a reference to one of my favorite memes (the dog of wisdom) and the falling petunias from “The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy.” Not pictured is the sticker of the Shib Sibs (ice dancers) on the keyboard part of my laptop and the multiple stickers that I’ve found I don’t have room for on my laptop that are now on my water bottle or are currently being shipped to me. (I have a sticker problem, I know.) Juliana D. 22, Course 12, Burton Conner A solid number of the stickers on my laptop are from my time as a Hackmit organizer, during which I was surrounded by incredible people who all worked together rto out on an incredible event every year. The top right pokeball is from Pokémon League, which was one of the first clubs I joined and helped my friend Lucy Yang get started (but in all honesty she mostly carried the entire league on her back). Just below that one is a small ADT sticker (I unfortunately dont have any DT stickers, but dancing in college was something I never thought Id do but ended up enjoying immensely). Two of the bottom stickers are soylent and my no ramen no life stickers, which pretty much sum up my diet when the crunch time hits. To the left of those is King Gourd! Hes the mascot of my wing in Next House, 2E, and I also have the same sticker on my phone wallet. The worn out Messenger sticker and vintage Instagram Pokéball are from the summer I interned at Facebook which was also the same summer Pokémo n Go came out. And right next to that are stickers from GEL (the Gordon-MIT Engineering Leadership Program) and MEET (Middle East Entrepreneurs of Tomorrow)! Carlos H. 17, Course 6-2, Next House I dont buy any of my stickers, instead getting them from career fairs, conferences, and my clubs. I made the Hitchhikers Guide sticker in high school using shiny holo-vinyl with our makerspaces Silhouette Cameo. Its one of my favorite books, and its nice having a constant reminder to relax. Katya B. 22, Course 6 and 12, Random Hall I got a bunch of stickers from Activities expo, HackMIT, Career Fair, and more. I actually keep them in a plastic bag in one of my drawers. Despite my huge collection of stickers, I decided to use only one of them the Facebook laugh react sticker, which I placed right on top of the Apple logo. The laugh react sticker is an accurate representation of me. Im always laughing and smiling (sometimes in serious moments). I really appreciate minimalism. One small sticker can speak much more than stacks of stickers that cover the whole area of the laptop. The message is simple and clear. Its a reminder to me and those who sit around me to smile and laugh often. Megan W. 22, Course 6, McCormick Ive got a lot of stickers, I use them as a skin for my laptop, they wear off so the shell isnt damage. Every sticker has a story. Dig is a record store in Moscow that I bought a cat record from once. The break-a-record rectangle is from MITs flu vaccine push a year ago, when they tried (and failed by a good amount) to vaccinate 10k people (I was 3 thousand something). Im a member of WMBR, the radio station (and you should be too). Cliked was a meme startup my friends and I had in high school. VHacks was this hackathon at the Vatican of all places, which was really interesting. The eyeball is from ????, a clothing brand. Perla nera was off of an Italian watermelon, I think I bought it near Veroli, Italy, and carried it home on my head. I found the IHTFP at like 2am in Stata when I was frosh, the Arduino and rpi come from the NYC maker faire the year we did the meme startup. Im a guide at the List, hence the List sticker, and my roommate subscribes to Sketchbox, and then I eat their st ickers. The 500 Yen was from incense I bought in Japan, but I couldnt read Japanese so I thought I was buying a thing for a diffuser? But it was incense? I gave it to my grandma before I realized, so her house just smelled like Hot Topic for a few daysI think she appreciated it, perhaps because shes never been to Hot Topic. The zipline thing is from a place my second cousin works at. Shes cool, I think shes living in Oracle in a house my grandma used to own. Batman was from a happy meal, maybe from Hong Kong but maybe from the McDs on Mass Ave, I cant remember. Rocket Fizz is a store that gives away stickers when you buy things, its near my little cousins house. Last year I bought a small rubber hand for my fingers and tried to scare my grandma. It didnt work. Hello Kitty was from an off-brand kinder egg from Auchan outside of Moscow (it was the first hypermarket Ive ever been to, and after my head sort of hurt; it was like eight Sams clubs smooshed together). I found the DANGER sti cker in the basement of 18 off of reuse, and me and my cousin put the Supreme on top of it because we thought it was funny. But now everyone memes at me for liking Supreme, so Id say it was all in all a regrettable decision. My laptop is slowly disintegrating, and I fear for the day I have to replace it, because I dont want to lose my stickers. I dont really pull stickers from monumental events (ie, I dont go to New York to get a I heart NY sticker because those arent really common), so I feel like my stickers are from these small and insignificant moments of impulse involving disparate strangers and little coincidences that Id otherwise forget. Its like a small collection of little things Ive been a part of. Claire 20, Course 2A, Random Hall My laptop stickers mean a lot to me, because they have been growing with me since the beginning of college. Each sticker represents activities/organizations that I got involved with and am proud to represent. Im running out of space so I am starting to put stickers on the bottom of my laptop now. Wei H. 19, Course 2,  MIT Student House I have a lot of stickers on my laptop. I think I’m working on the third layer. Most of them are from career fair but a couple are important. The Jalite sticker is from the company my dad works at and the small square below it is a Jalite product (it also glows in the dark). The pink tree is from a friend of mine and it says “oh, ‘tis love ‘‘tis love that makes the world go round”. I have the 21 Brass Rat sticker on there as well as an oath sticker which is one of my favorite places to eat near campus. I have quite a few 2.00b stickers from my time in that class and a sheep sticker that says “sleep is for the strong!” that I got from MIT Medical. There’s an associate advisor tucked in there as well as a few McCormick stickers. One of my little brothers told me his favorite sticker is the one of a pirate ship that reads “It’s more fun to be a pirate than join the navy.” My newest sticker is the WMBR sticker, and I’m positive it won’t be the last one I add. Leah Y. 21, Course 18 and 21W, McCormick   Most of my stickers come from my department course 3 gives out a lot of goodies. The sock monkeys along the bottom are from a gift given to the sophomores to celebrate their first exams, and all of the joke ones are from course 3 study breaks. And, of course, the DMSE sticker. I got one for the opening of MIT Nano, a blue elephant from a company at career fair, and I pulled the black one in the corner off of a leaf blower I dismantled in lab. Finally, signac.io comes from a summer research position at University of Michigan, with the group that uses and produces signac, a data management system geared towards materials scientists. Rachael S. 19, Course 3, Random Hall Some stickers I bought, some were free from career fair. Some represent things I like (Game of Thrones, Transistor), some are fun (skateboard bird, Boba Fett tea), some are from my communities (Next House, 2 East Gourd), and some are simply because I liked the colors/aesthetic (Postmates wooden sticker, Customink octopus). Shavina C. 19, Course 6-3 and CMS, Next House Rima D. 18, Course 2A, Simmons (Ill describe left to right!) Top left corner, of course, is our lovely schools saying IHTFP and I do find it to be pretty rigorously true. Right below that is a cupcake because I think that if I were to be a food, I would be a cupcake (and also its just really adorable). The thumbs up is just a nice encouragement throughout the day that things are always going to end up being a thumbs up (y). Next to that is a seal because seals are my favorite animal and gosh that one is adorable 3. Right above that, theres a blank space because Im /waiting/ for my little brother to give me the logo to his startup so I can promo it (shameless plug: get the Privasee extension for your chrome browser!!) I absolutely love my family and want to support him anyway I can. Bottom right is pretty obvious: I go to MIT (shocker !!) Right above that is my favorite molecule; it has absolutely no physiological significance or anything but I think the way that its synthesized is really beautiful (can you tell Im a Course 5??) Lastly, the top right sticker is probably my favorite because it encompasses two things I believe in: chemistry and positivity. Im almost always high energy and upbeat and I love that this sticker fuses that and chemistry. Katherine 19, Course 5 When I got a new laptop I decided to consciously curate what stickers I put on it to reflect different aspects of my self. The three sad looking stars are from a poster session for 6.830 (Databases) last semester the instructors put stars on the posters they visited (and silver/gold ones on the ones they liked). I made the Did somebody say distressed? stickers for a personal meme. Consent is from SSC. Empowered women is from the SWE booth at Midway, but it reminds me of a specific friend who doesnt go here. Team rainbow is from career fair (SubtleGay(tm)). Tender hearted and the feminist agenda are from a woman on etsy because I saw them and they were me. Marylin Monroe was donated to Margaret Fuller House where I volunteered last year, and was deemed inappropriate for children. Hacking the Glass Ceiling is from Pearl Hacks at UNC. Sleep is for the strong is Big because its Important. Anon 19, 6-3 21L, East Campus I collected around 100 stickers from various places and events around campus, and this is what came out of it. The colors of the Duolingo stickers really stood out to me, so they were a definite yes. I live in McCormick so that one was easy too. My sister gave me the Oovoo Javer sticker, and I couldnt resist donning the meme (technically not found on campus, but a gift from home 3). I think the I create awesomeness sticker is an interesting one to continuously be reminded of given the infinite resources and opportunities at MIT. By far my favorite and most defining sticker is the one on my spacebar. I always have questions, and you bet Im always looking for answers. Layal B. 22, Course  2A (probably),  McCormick My friend hand-drew the Spiderman decal for my birthday since we are both obsessed with Tom Holland (??????). The pink carrot is from my high schools Quadchella event, and it kind of reminds me that not everything has to be the way that they always are (carrots dont have to be orange!). The rest are from MIT, either the career fair or activities midway or something else! With all due respect to the organizations that made these, I hate branding, so I generally cut the names off and stick on the designs. Except New House! Because New House! Joanna 22, Course 7, New House First we have IHTFP because its totally true. As a senior, I Have Truly Found Paradise more than I Hated This F***ing Place. Next, ESP is my favorite student group on campus: we run events like Splash and HSSP where MIT students can teach middle and high schoolers about literally any topic they want. The blue elephants are apparently a data snuffleupagus from a company whose name Ive forgotten at my first Career Fair. They are the exception to my rule of only having stickers from things Ive been actively involved in because theyre really nerdy and cute. The parachute, purple DANGER knife (because Purple team), and 2.009 surrounded by triangles are all from 2.009, the MechE capstone product design class that dominated my life last semester. The black Star Wars beaver is from 2.007, the class that inspired FIRST robotics, where MechE sophomores design and build robots to play a game. In 2017 the game was named May the Torque be with You and based around a Star Wars x-wing. The blue gea r is my high school robotics team logo; I vinyl cut this sticker myself in one of the maker spaces on campus my freshman year. The TechX, HACK, and xFair stickers are all from my involvement with TechX, the group that organizes tech events on campus including HackMIT and xFair. My dorm, MacGregor, created stickers with this alphabet soup logo because we have entries named by letters. I was really excited when we finally got the stickers last semester because I felt like my love for E entry, my living group, was underrepresented on my computer. The beaver was the MIT Peer Ears logo, which I kept even though Im no longer an active Peer Ear (students trained in active listening skills by MIT Mental Health to be a confidential resource for their living groups) because its cute. I actually dont know why I still have the Happy Club beaver since it breaks my things Ive been involved in rule but as one of the first stickers I got, the others are structured around it, and I havent found a re placement with a similar shape. Plus its happy and cute (you may be starting to see a theme). Finally theres the anti-theft tattoo which I got as a frosh when my computer had no stickers. At least it inspired me to get stickers to make it stand out less, which I think worked! Marianne O. 19, Course 2 15 minor,  MacGregor Anon I have a lot of fun finding stickers for my laptop. I figure if my face is going to be behind one all the time, my laptop might as well tell the world a little bit about me. Just looking at the collection, you can tell Im probably into the outdoors, given the seven stickers with pictures of mountains, rocks, trees, and/or tents. Im a geoscience and planetary science major here at MIT, so I guess I have a thing for rocks. My favorite sticker of that bunch is rocks with socks, because I think it is just so silly and ridiculous. The Yellowstone sticker also holds a special place in my heart, as I have been on the DEAPS Yellowstone FPOP two times, once as a prefrosh and once as an undergrad TA. I have met some really great friends on those trips. In the upper left corner I have a Massachusetts REI sticker, which was given to me by a grad student in my lab who knows I love stickers. In the center I have a Chicago heart sticker, to remind me of my hometown and favorite city. I also have an MIT EMS patch sticker, as I am an EMT in the service. Lastly, I have several stickers to recognize two great loves of mine: cats and coffee. Megan 21, Course 12, New House (German House) The stickers on my laptop represent things that Ive done as well as things that I admire. Ive actually printed and cut a few of these myself, namely the Binance and X stickers. The scratch sticker was actually the first sticker on my laptop, and I was (and still am) very proud to have disrupted the beautiful aluminum with the scratch cat. Dan C. I love stickers! They spark conversation and each one represents a small part of me. They also make things more lively and interesting. I think I have way too many to describe them all, but many of my stickers are about my faith. Christianity is very important to me and I love to talk to people who spark conversation with me about why faith is such a valuable part of my life. Also my life is a huge meme so I love memes and I LOVE THE OFFICE so you see a bit of that here. Theres a big Dreams+Nighthawks sticker because that was the show sticker for my most recent summer marching with the Blue Devils Drum Bugle Corps. Sally L. 20, Course 20, Simmons Shannon 22, Course 5-7, Next House My stickers are all from clubs or events I went to and felt quite influenced by or put a lot work into it. For example, I have a lot of stickers from HackMIT which I both attended and organized for a year. I also have a sticker thats not like that: the remains of a Hello World sticker are now just a falling Hell. A sticker from the house I played the most in Legacy Betrayal on the House on the Hill is one of my favorite memories and stickers :) Jynnie 20, CMS, Next House I really love my laptop stickers, because they do a pretty great job of describing me as well as Id ever be able to in words. Three of my stickers target a core piece of my identity that Im Colombian American, and specifically from Medellín (hence the knockoff Supreme sticker emblazoned on the top of my computer). In the bottom left are two more bits of Colombia: Carlos El Pibe Valderrama, and a flowering coffee plant. My dad played professional soccer in Colombia and I grew up hearing his stories about El Pibes playing days, and I spend approximately 80% of my waking hours sipping on coffee or tea (but usually coffee). There are also three stickers that target another bit of me, which is my concentration in Japanese language study. In the top left is a woodblock print by my favorite artist, Hiroshi Yoshida; in the middle is a NASA sticker that makes a pun on gomen nasai (Im sorry in Japanese); and on the top right is the restaurant logo from a favorite anime of mine about an elite cooking academy. The latter two stickers additionally touch on the facts that Ive achieved my dream of working for NASA via a past internship at JPL, and that I would want to be a chef in an alternative (better?) timeline of my life. And in the bottom right, there are two animals: a yellow badger (go Hufflepuff!) and a Sandslash, which has been my favorite Pokemon since elementary school. McCoy 20, Course 6-3, New House (German House) My stickers a fairly random assortment of clubs I was interested in the beginning of the year. The Activision one comes from a Game Dev club meeting. Kinky and queer are self explanatory ;* and finally I live on Slugfest. Basically my stickers tell you nothing about me except what most people already know :P Mimi S. 22, East Campus Anon Most are from events I care about: Battlecode Finals, HackMIT, etc. Most also have reasons. Those reasons are (approximately left to right): Never Settle: I have a OnePlus phone and thats their motto, and I like it a lot. Hack Magic: great play on words, from HackMIT. Beta Inside: 6.004 was a really awesome class and I learned a ton. Ownership Permanently Monitored Police Traceable Tattoo Beneath: Its true. Please dont steal my laptop. Yext: Group of guys from my high school went their separate ways and then came back together and founded a super successful company, and my friends hope to do the same. IHTFP: I have truly found paradise. Cruise: Interned there for a summer, and it was great. Autonomous cars are cool. M: From a makerfaire in Beijing I won a trip to with my automated whiteboard, great experience. Battlecode: fantastic game AI competition, tons of fun every year, you should all do it (its open to all students of any age!). HackTJ: my first hackathon, and a token of my high school. Cornell: My girlfriend goes there. Its beautiful. The commute to/from Boston is not. 20 ring: I wear my brass rat proudly every day. Grumpy Fuzzball (SIPB mascot): Im a SIPB keyholder, and enjoy being one of the many computer nerds in that club. REI: I love hiking and the outdoors, and am from VA. Nate F. 20, Course 6-3 18, Simmons What kind of degenerate weeb has huge anime girl stickers on their laptop? I guess thats me. But I never feel shy to express my interests here at MIT, so I proudly show them off! Left to right, top to bottom: Oshino Ougi, Gumi, Cirno, shark poster from Nichijou, Hatsune Miku, Sakamoto-san Cory L. 20, Course 6-3, Next House My high school senior year, I was OBSESSED with Redbubbles collection of stickers, so when I got my first laptop for college, I went ham. The birds flying away from a chainlink fence, the bear standing on a snowy day, and my favorite of them all Oh For Foxs sake which is in the coveted Apple Logo spot. My freshman year, there was a SWE event where the CEO of Axosoft visited and described her journey of becoming the CEO, and she gave out the It was never a dress sticker. I remember putting them on all sorts of random places in Next because we had so many! Im a huge fan of Yuzuru Hanyu, whos a two-time Olympic Gold Medalist in Mens Figure Skating, so I have a sendaid sticker, which donates money to the rebuilding of his hometown from the 2011 tsunami. I have some Facebook react and bun stickers from career fairs, as well as an IHTFP from xfair. The ATS and king gourd sticker were from communities that were an important part of my journey at MIT. I made the MIT dome sticker in my Intro to Making class. The nibble sticker is from a popup, as there was a popup space that used to be around Kendall Square, and the Annas sticker is from a really good friend who grew up in Boston. (They do have the best burritos!) Alicia O. 19, Course 18C, Next House Rosie the Riveter for girl power! The dog of wisdom is from one of my favorite youtube videos. The dabbing avocado is a long inside joke with a friend. Im plant powered as a vegetarian. Please note that the bottom left sticker is for the North American Snek Association. I have the J Entry flag and the Ohio is Home sticker. Im also a member of WMBR and have a show on Friday nights. Im in Air Force ROTC, thus the Air Force sticker, and the classic MacGregor Alphabet Entry Soup is from my dorm. Julia 21, Course 6-1, MacGregor

Scutellosaurus - Facts and Figures

Name: Scutellosaurus (Greek for little shield lizard); pronounced SKOO-tell-oh-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of southern North America Historical Period: Early Jurassic (200-195 million years ago) Size and Weight: About four feet long and 25 pounds Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Small size; long tail; bony studs on back About Scutellosaurus One of the persistent themes of evolution is that large, imposing creatures descend from small, mouselike progenitors. Although no one would think of comparing Scutellosaurus to a mouse (it weighed about 25 pounds, for instance, and was covered with bony spikes), this dinosaur was certainly rodent-sized compared to its multi-ton armored descendants of the late Cretaceous period, such as Ankylosaurus and Euoplocephalus. Although its hind limbs were longer than its forelimbs, paleontologists believe Scutellosaurus was ambidextrous, posture-wise: it probably stayed on all fours while eating, but was capable of breaking into a two-legged gait when escaping predators. Like other early dinosaurs, Scutellosaurus was anatomically very similar to the prosauropods and small theropods that roamed the earth during the late Triassic and early Jurassic periods.

Macroeconomic Variables Of The United States Economy Essay

The United States economy is improving slowly, but surely. With the recent struggles in China, one would think that the United States economy would be affected, but it has not shown any signs of changes yet. The United States has the world’s largest national economy. Many other countries use the US dollar as their currency, making the U.S. dollar the â€Å"most used currency in international transactions†. The United States has a mixed economy, which also means capitalism or a market system. A market system is characterized by a mixture of centralized government initiatives and decentralized actions taken by individuals and firms. Market systems consist of private property, freedom of enterprise, self-interest, competition, prices, technology, specialization, and use of money. There are two ways to view the economy, macroeconomics or microeconomics. Macroeconomics consists of the overall status of the economy, while microeconomics focuses specifically on a specific mark et within the economy. This paper will focus on the different macroeconomic variables within the current US economy. The different variables include: GDP (gross domestic product), unemployment rates, inflation rates, interest rates, money supply, personal income, personal saving, etc. Each of these variables plays a role in the economy, while some are more effective than others. Gross domestic product is the total market value of all goods and services produced annually in a nation. The real GDP is when GDP isShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of Macroeconomic Shifts On The Ridge Tool Company Essay982 Words   |  4 PagesAny company can do well in a vacuum, free from the effects of the economy as a whole. While a firm can be successful with individual households, they are by no means exempt from the effect of macroeconomic shifts. 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Kellogs Case Study Free Essays

The management process is responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably. ELEMENTS OF PRODUCT Kellogg’s provide a such variety of food, their food is reliable. They are take care of providing a safe and healthy work environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Kellogs Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their food is good for health as well, which is the main point what makes product valuable to us. Core of product is benefit. Whatever is makes you satisfied is core benefits. Cornflakes is the actual product of kellogg’s, which is exist with the colour, style, branding, fashion, quality. Kellogg’s cornflakes is the most valuable, reliable, and a very popular product which is makes us satisfied to buy it. In order to satisfied core benefits company create a product. Driving product is depending on process marketing. E. g. i buy cup of coffee, augment this cup with selave when it is hot. Augmented element cost money. Augment product is created with the customer care, finance, installation, service, delivery, warranties. Kellogg’s cornflakes is also provide a customer care, it is affordable by every kind of people, we can buy it from every kind of shopping center and its widely available so easy to buy. TYPES OF PRODUCT Convection Kellogg’s is available in every shopping centre it is a breakfast so people buy it regularly and it is low priced so everyone can buy it easily. It is widely available and often high brand loyalty which is kellogg’s. Speciality Kellogg’s corn flakes is available in all superstore so people can get it easily and in competition with other brand of product corn flakes is perfect and less frequent luxury purchases. This product has got a personal selling skills. On the pack of this product they give all the information so ustomer can get all information about needs / gather lots of information before buying. Shopping Relatively expensive with infrequent purchases. Usually occurring with customer knowledge in relation to the high market brands. In relation to kellogg’s, this product is marketed within major superstores and has a variety of high competition with other known brands, e. g. Nestle. In this case, a high brand led would be cereals which would be aimed at certain customers for example weight watching customers. Unsought Distress purchases with little pleasure. Marketers need to make customers aware of where they are available to create preferences. Kellogg’s have approached this by advertising and promoting different corn flakes e. g. chocolate flakes or honey coated flakes. For the selling of product of Kellogg’s we need to understand the customer behaviour. The behaviour includes what they may buy? Why do they buy? When do they buy? And where do they buy? The modal of customer buyer behaviour includes the 4ps where market stimulation occurs. Other market stimulations include; economic, technological, political and cultural. Consumer decision making For the consumer decision making first if all we need to know about the problem then search for the reason of that then alternative evolution then purchase evaluation so then we can get purchase decision and behaviour then we can get our post purchase evaluation. BRAND LOYALTY Brand attitude There are different types of attitude for different brands. When we see the corn flakes first of all we goe the brand kellogg’s in our mind and it makes positive image in our mind, which is a very important thing for the product. Corn flakes is the very popular and reliable brand so people got a good image of this brand, so with the good and success image brand its create a positive brand attitude. Brand preference Why customer should buy that particular brand then the other brand it depend on the quality of brand, quantity of brand, prise of brand, dependability of brand. Kellogg’s corn flakes is the more quality brand, very old and trustable, good quantity, affordable, so with this preferences customer buy this brand more then the other brand. Brand allegiance When customer get satisfied with the brand they will like some change with the same product then if they find it more dependable they will continue buy that brand over the long period of time. kellogg’s is the old and trustable brand. Customers are using this brand been long time so with focus on customer needs kellogg’s providing some choices with the flavour and other product as well. E. g. coco pops, crunchy nut nutty, all bran. etc. Consumer buying decision process First of all in buying this process ther are different stages with the decision so first step is total set when u got lots of things infront of you then you recognise awareness, then consideration set after that you’ll get some selected things to choice in the choice set then can make your decision. Kellogg’s business strategy is clear and focused: * to grow the cereal business there are now 40 different cereals * to expand the snack business by diversifying into convenience foods * to engage in specific growth opportunities. Production Cornflakes are produced in significant quantities at the Trafford Park factory in Manchester, which is also the largest cereal factory in the world. Cereals derived from cornflakes A former patient of the Battle Creek Sanitarium named C. W. Post started a rival company, as we all as the major other brand of corn flakes in the United States, called Post westies. Australia’s Sanitarium also manufactures their own brand of corn flakes called Skippy corn flakes. In addition there are many generic brands of corn flakes produced by various manufacturers. ttp://www. kelloggs. co. uk/products/cornflakes/Cereal/corn_flakes. aspx Kellogg’s commitment At Kellogg’s they are committed to building great brands. they follow shared values, principles and behaviour to provide high quality and great tasting foods in a responsible manner: * They act with integrity and show respect. * They are all accountable. * They are passionate about they business, they brands and they food. * T hey have the humility and hunger to learn. * They love success. * They strive for simplicity. Kellogg Company has a rich history of corporate social responsibility, a history that has grown and evolved to meet the complexities of today’s business world and the challenges of a global society. They founder, W. K. Kellogg, sought to â€Å"invest my money in people†. That legacy continues to guide they company and they people. Corporate responsibility is a way of life at Kellogg. They responsibilities include: * Sustainability – Understanding, managing and minimising they impact on the environment to a sustainable future for everyone. * Communities – Investing in and enriching they communities so that they can reach their full potential. They are passionate about their business, there brands and there food. * Market place – Behaving responsibly in the market place, selling nutritious products, advocating healthy lifestyles and acting with integrity and adhering to the highest ethical standards. * Work place – Promoting diversity in their work force and ensuring a safe, healthy workplace. They commitment to social responsibility is as strong today as it was when there company was founded. They are proud of their progress, but there is still much they can do. Diversity They aim is that diversity in Kellogg’s is something you can feel, see and hear – it is not just a page in the annual report. Instead diversity hits you when you walk through the door. They actively encour age individuals to be themselves and use all of their talents to contribute their best each day for the benefit of themselves, others and Kellogg’s. They desire is for a diverse and inclusive workforce regardless of; language, nationality, work-style, learning style, culture, ethnicity, job level, gender, sexual orientation, life experiences, skills, physical abilities, thinking style and marital or family status. Environment They are committed to operating a sustainable business that increases shareowner value and ensures a better quality of life for everyone, now and for generations to come. Sustainability has always been an integral part of Kellogg’s recipe for success and it will continue to be in the years to come. Kellogg’s promotes and maintains environmentally responsible practices for the benefit of there customers, consumers, employees, and the communities in which they operate. They conduct and grow there business in a manner that protects the environment and demonstrates good stewardship of there worldAs natural restheyces. Kellogg’s strives for continual improvement through the development of specific programs that address the environmental cost and impact of there activities, products and services. These programs include a commitment to use resources efficiently, minimise waste, and measure environmental impact Responsible marketing Since its foundation, Kellogg’s has been committed to informing consumers of all ages about the importance of a balanced approach to diet and physical activity. Kellogg’s has in place a global marketing code and a longstanding commitment to TV advertising in a responsible manner. This means: They will not encourage over-consumption. They will not use words like ‘king-size’ or ‘super-size’ and all there promotions will depict sensible portion sizes. * They will always present Kellogg’s breakfast cereals as part of a balanced breakfast – usually in a family context. * They will run balanced promotional calendars â €“ featuring a good mix of fun, education and overallbeing-based activities for both adults and children. * They will not target any advertising at children under six years of age. Work / life balance Creating a work environment which allows the business to deliver consistently strong results is essential to there future. Helping to create a good work / life balance is an essential part of this. Some of the initiatives run by Kellogg’s include: * Flexitime, home-working, part-time working and job share. * Career breaks, parental leave, time off for dependants and maternity and paternity leave. * Personal development planning, secondments and study leave. * On site gyms, or subsidised access to local facilities, free annual lifestyle assessments in work time, a variety of physical exercise based programmes. Health and safety Employee safety is a value at Kellogg’s. They are committed to providing a safe and healthy work environment and preventing accidents. Employees are accountable for observing the safety and health rules and practices that apply to their jobs. They are expected to take precautions necessary to protect themselves and their co-workers, including immediately reporting accidents, injuries and unsafe practices or conditions. Employees also are expected to report to work free from the influence of any substance that could prevent or impair them from performing their jobs safely and effectively. Customer information processing Personality Personality is like , if you buy a branded company car so you make personality. when people buy a kellogg’s they think about the image of kellogg’s in the market. so when customer buy a product they buy a brand. Perception Perception works in different way,e. g. we carrying clothes how people look at us, what brand you wearing. So, as the same way its depend on brand what you using. Perception is increases the prise of product. Learning is just not about academic learning but existing knowledge, our own knowledge. E. g. if i am going to buy break fast snack so i need to learn about product a to product b. We learn by application not ny remembering. Attitude from the environment and enfluence we create emotion how good or bad it like attitude. E. g. customer buying a brand to being part of group. Over a hundred years ago, the Kellogg brothers – Will Keith and John Harvey – devised a new breakfast in their quest for healthy foods. That breakfast was of course, Kellogg’s Corn Flakes †¦ The Sunshine Breakfast! Crisp, golden flakes made from the finest sun-ripened corn. Since then generations of people have been waking up to enjoy the refreshing, simple taste of Kellogg’s Corn Flakes and ice cold milk. Product details How to cite Kellogs Case Study, Free Case study samples

Review of Two Emerging Technologies free essay sample

TABLE OF CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION 2. EMERGING TECHNOLOGY 1: BROADBAND DISTRIBUTION OVER POWER LINE 1. THE BROADBAND OVER POWER LINE TECHNOLOGY 2. IMPACT AND BENEFITS OF BPL ON THE SOCIETY 1. Ready Made Infrastructure 2. Evolution of Consumer Electronics Internet Communications: 3. Evolution of Consumer Electronics Internet Communications: 4. Other Societal impacts: 5. POWER UTILITY APPLICATION 3. Broadband over Power Line: The Challenges 1. Boundary Creation, Security and Overall Reliability of BPL Technology 2. Imminent Large and Unmanageable Network. 3. Radio Frequency Interferences 4. Organizational Challenges 5. Economic Challenges 6. Rural and Remote Location Challenges 3. EMERGING TECHNOLOGY 2: WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION 1. INTRODUCTION 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE WIRELESS TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY 3. IMPACT AND BENEFIT OF WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION ON THE SOCIETY 4. EFFECTS AND CONSIDERATIONS OF WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY 3. CONCLUSION 5. REFERENCES CHAPETER ONE INTRODUCTION The two major technologies that have affected the human existence more than any other are Electricity and Communication technologies. All activities including businesses in modern society have become almost completely dependent on the sustainable supply of electric power and communication. We will write a custom essay sample on Review of Two Emerging Technologies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is no longer a real mission critical systems, but also normal life functions that suffer heavily in case of interruption. Many of third world and developing countries’ stunted economic growth have been attributed to the lack or inconsistent nature of power supply and communication infrastructure. The UK Parliamentary Post note of March 2006, reported that access to consistent power supply and Information and communication technology (ICT) will play a major role in bringing out developing countries out of depressing state of extreme poverty and tackle a wide incidences of health, socioeconomic problems in the process of meeting the seven Millennium Development Goals such as attainment of the universal primary education and global partnership. The paper will therefore focus on these two technologies, exploring the emerging technologies in the field of Information and Communication technologies distribution and Electric power transmission. These are 1. Broadband distribution over power line 2. Wireless electricity transmission These technologies development are aimed at easing the day to day life of users of these technologies. Chapter Two, explores the possibilities of broadband distribution over power line focusing on the technology, the impact on the society and the challenges before nationwide implementation of the technology. Chapter three explores the emergency of transmission of electricity wirelessly to eliminate the use of wires. The technology is described including the benefits it could bring to the society. Concerns over possible hazards in commercial implementation were also discussed. Chapter four is the summary and conclusion of the work done while Chapter five have the references used in the work. CHAPTER 2 BROADBAND DISTRIBUTION OVER POWER LINE Broadband and the Internet are a viable tools in human day to day activity nd its fast becoming invisible and ubiquitous that no one is think or consider its social effects any more than electricity is at this current age or how national social and economic development hinged on it. Even though there is low or no access for rural dwellers, there is a geometric increase in numbers of internet users within the urban community; the demand for easy, fast and cost effective distribution is needed. Many services providers have been rolling out fibre optics ca bles to homes. Virgin Media and British telecom are in forefront of deployment of these cables in the UK. However, the primary focus of these service providers will be on high-density, urban areas which would translate to about only 60% of the United Kingdom population having access to the new broadband via fibre services. Report from 2010 statistics report reveals that â€Å"over thirty million UK adults have broadband/internet access on daily basis. This is a significant improvement over 2006 estimates which recorded over sixteen million UK adults accessing the internet on daily basis†. (http://www. statistics. gov. uk/cci/nugget. asp? id=8). Other varieties of technologies employed by Broadband/Internet Service Providers (BISPs) to extend services to the consumers are Direct Subscriber Line (DSL), Hybrid Fiber-cable (HFC), radio networked fixed wireless communications and satellites antennas. 2. 1 The Broadband over Power Line Technology The technology is based on the phenomenon and ideal transmission of electricity at a lower frequency than broadband signals; hence both electricity and broadband data can be channelled on the same power cable network without either interfering with each other. This offers an idea of economical and cheap way of distributing broadband over existing electric power infrastructure translating into competitive price with other forms of broadband distribution. There is also an attractive appeal of letting consumer plug low cost modems into any standard power outlet and connected to the internet real time. The current robust Power lines infrastructure makes it an attractive medium for broadband delivery because its extensive network reaches more homes than coaxial cables as well as DSL this will foster rapid growth to access to the internet especially rural areas. This method of distributing internet have been tested and deployed for home electronic networking and power modems are commercially manufactured by electronics vendors such as DLink modems, Linksys modems, Netgear routers, and Phone-flever modems. (http://www. powerlinenetworking. co. uk/content/view/13/28/). These devices can only support network data transfer which extends just a few hundred feet while current research is on-going on how to make it commercially available over a longer distance. Description of how this technology works is explained below: A Medium Voltage Node supplies data coming from the Broadband/Internet service providers into a medium voltage power line at a substation. The substation precedes a power plant. The injected data then travels over the electric grid to the final consumers’ power socket. Different frequency bands is employed in sending data via the Low Voltage lines where an installed repeater generates data signals on the Low Voltage lines within the home units. Finally, the consumer connects the electronic equipment which has been designed for self-installation, to any standard electric power socket to receive the broadband signals. [pic] FIGURE 1: Broadband over Power line technology 2. IMPACT AND BENEFITS OF BPL ON THE SOCIETY 1. Ready Made Infrastructure The most important feature of the Broadband over Power Line (BPL) is the already established infrastructure. Therefore, it will not require a build out investment identified with installations of fibre network or DSL upgrades. In the UK, every homes and businesses have access to the electricity utility grid, and most rural and unmanned remote areas are also reached. 2. Evolution of Consumer Electronics Internet Communications: This emerging technology will give rise to the evolution of internet compatibility appliances with most electrical and electronic equipment benefiting from connections to the internet. A typical example is consumer can switch on and switch off electrical appliances by mere logging on to it via the internet from anywhere in the world. Other public devices such as vending machines, industrial equipment, security systems and cameras will benefit from this emergence of electronics Internet communications. 3. Home Networking Home networking is enhanced. There is a seamless transfer of information between electronics and data sharing from every room. A typical example is a DVD get plugged into a power socket it detects and communicate automatically with Television, Home theatre system and other related devices while every TV in all the room can link and watch same movie been watched on the DVD. â€Å"HomePlug AV White Paper,† August 18, 2005 ) 4. Other Societal impacts: Video Conferencing: Electronics consumers will have a simplified way of interacting via a simultaneous the two way video and audio transmissions. Voice-Over-IP: This is another area of internet communication technologies that might be revolutionized, delivering voice communication to the general public over the internet protocol. Enhanced web-bas ed government services: Government services are closer to the citizens with ease of access to internet by more people. 5. POWER UTILITY APPLICATION Utility applications that will benefit from eventual take off of this technology are: †¢ Automated Power Meter Reading (APMR). †¢ Power Demand Forecasting. †¢ Analysis and modelling of distribution transformer overload. †¢ Power Line analysis and testing †¢ Microwave system replacement †¢ Power outage and fault localization †¢ Detecting Phase loss †¢ Enhanced monitoring of Power fluctuations and quality 3. Broadband over Power Line: The Challenges With all certainty BPL technology is a realistic and workable solution to broadband distribution. The technology have been tested and successfully proven in controlled environment, metropolitan trials and small pilot projects. (Lee, M. K. , 2003). However, the concern has been on whether Broadband over Power Line will effectively operate as a means to distribute economically and reliably internet/broadband services to users, with particular focus on remote and rural locations. The BPL as an emerging technology faces several critical but solvable challenges to ensure its survival as a competitive Internet Service Providing technology. . Boundary Creation, Security and Overall Reliability of BPL Technology In the UK as well as several other countries of the world, it is common to see apartments and other close knitted buildings sharing the same power lines, hence signals and data transfer in a home network can cross boundaries of properties. Typical example is a DVD player plugged into power socket need to be able to connect to the specific home network rather than neighboursâ€⠄¢ network. More and other boundaries might also exist at even a finer granularity. For instance, tenants occupying a shared flat may decide to individual network, or parents want a distinct and restricted access to the general network by the children. Hence, BPL technology needs to be able to support multiple virtual networks. (W. David Gardner, 2005) Using encryption and cryptography initiatives such as trusted computing could be used in securing the network (Authentication Framework, 1988). However, the target consumer electronic products such as DVDs, TVs, home theatre systems etc do not have encryption capabilities. For consumer products with encryption capabilities, the equipment are designed to have certificate which transmit the manufacturer’s authorisation, when the desired application is user authorisation. Hence, for this issue to be overcome, electronic products have to be designed to be compatible with this technology. 2. Imminent Large and Unmanageable Network. Power line network will no doubt be very large and may become unmanageably large exposing consumers, financial and government secured systems to hackers. This security threats possess a big setback to commercial and business deployment of the BPL technology. . Radio Frequency Interferences BPL is a shared bandwidth technology hence there are likely hood for radio frequency interferences between the BPL electronic equipment and other uses of the spectrum or vice versa. (Seema M. 2008) Acceptable speed might not be achievable in densely populated regions as there might be limited or very little bandwidth to carter for all br oadband subscribers. (Allen J. Wood, 2004) 4. Organizational Challenges The BPL technology faces organizational challenges for electric utilities who might consider partnering to in broadband distribution services: 1. None Interoperability of BPL equipment hence if a particular manufacturer goes out of business or for whatever reason is no longer available, problem of continuity and cross compatibility sets in. 2. Broadband over Power Line (BPL) as with all telecommunications systems requires structured planning, management, operation and maintenance as a network. These structures are totally different in competencies and capabilities of what is obtainable in the monopolistic nature of electric power systems. (Fink, D. 2008). A bottle neck of finding a balance between acceptable standard between the two giants possess a challenge. . Similarly, the merging vision, values and culture of a telecommunication service provider and electric power company in event of partnership are important factor to be considered to ensure the overall success of the business. 5. Economic Challenges Economic issues are perhaps the most challenging issue facing the BPL technology and some are highlighted below; 1. Uncert ainty with manufacturers been able to make BPL compatible equipment that ensures competitive pricing when compared with other forms of broadband distribution services. . Uncertainty in penetration into the market by the service providers to justify profitable manufacturing scale as well as support while considering financial sustainability from investment to returns on the investments. 3. Uncertainty in BPL competitiveness with other broadband transmission technologies. BPL will probably be profitable venture in populated areas where other existing broadband services such as Fiber and DSL are not available. These issues are interrelated with its success depending on wide deployment and vice versa. . Rural and Remote Location Challenges Rural and remote locations are supposed to be the greatest beneficiary to this technology however economic issues are more compounded. The human settlements are sparsely distributed hence electric cables line are longer and father apart. BPL distribut ion structure then becomes more complex as devices such repeaters, voltage regulator, shunt capacitor etc have to be installed. Prices of distribution will also considerable are higher as one user is served by individual transformer. BPL will not economically feasible for remote transmission when settlers have less than 20 users within a mile. (Fink, D. 2008). CHAPTER THREE WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION 1. Introduction The invention of electricity and subsequent usage to light up a bulb prompted long debates on suitable ways to have it distribute it for the benefit of the people as well as profit on the rising business venture. (Power Engineering Review, IEEE). Notable of the inventors was Nikola Tesla who had an idea and researched how electricity can be transmitted wirelessly. Tesla believes a time will come when wired infrastructure will get to complex in electricity distribution that hence he supports for wireless transmission of electricity. Tesla made plans and built a 57 meter tower, from where electricity will be beamed to long distances. However, his research was cut short due to lack of funds to complete the projects and investors are not willing to gamble into such inventions. (Carlson, W. B 2007) Until 2007, scientists in MIT had a breakthrough in the principle of wireless energy transmission, and carried out a middle distance wireless energy transmission where its efficiency was about 40%. Andre Kurs et al 2007). The current revisit to the Nikola Tesla works no wireless power transmission is set to revolutionize the power industry. Even though Tesla’s idea was to distribute electricity over wide distances, the technology been developed now focuses on local and short ranged distribution, thereby eliminating the use of wires as we have it p resently. A typical usage of the technology will be recharging of consumer electronics that uses battery without necessarily connecting to power sockets. Hence, laptop can be used anywhere in the home and have it battery recharged without plugging it to the main power source or a mobile phone automatically gets charged when user step into the house or the battery is low. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE WIRELESS TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY The Wireless Transmission technology is based on a physics phenomenon called Resonance Coupling where tuned objects on the same frequency transfers strong energy but have less or no interaction with other objects on different frequency. (Wenzhen Fu et al, 2008). It is an ideal medium for energy exchange because there is free movement of magnetic fields in air while it has less effect on the surroundings and humans at regulated frequency. Two coils resonating at equal frequencies are able to create a powerful magnetic coupling frequency and inter- transfer energy in an efficient manner, while the magnetic coupling have a weak effect on other objects which has different resonance frequency. This physical phenomenon can be adapted to transmit power to electric equipment wirelessly over some certain distance. Chunbo Zhu, 2008). In demonstration of this phenomenon, the researchers constructed two resonant copper coils positioned about two meters apart. The next stage in the demonstration involved one of the coils getting charged by allowing an alternating current to flow through it, generating a magnetic field. The second coil positioned two meters away was tuned to equal frequency and a electric bulb was hooked to it. With a resonated magnetic f ield electricity is generated in the second coil which lit up the bulb. (Marin Soljacic, 2007). 3. IMPACT AND BENEFIT OF WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION ON THE SOCIETY Contactless energy transfer has become a major issue in modern automation scenarios, as it offers reduced installation efforts, more flexibility and movability together with an elimination of wear and tear of supply cables. Current research focuses on an inductive power supply of a single load over a possibly large distance [R. Mecke, 2004]. This technology provides ease of mobility to users as chargeable batteries, electrical and electronics equipment can be moved around easily within the magnetic wireless range. This comes with neat and wireless Installation. There is less cost for wiring infrastructure for devices and it will support unlimited users who have limited slot for charging purposes of mobile installations and vehicles [Esser A, 1999]. 3. 4 EFFECTS AND CONSIDERATIONS OF WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY This technology of wireless power transfer is still in developing state even though companies like Wild-Charge have started rolling out a gadget capable of charging mobile equipment wirelessly. (http://www. wildcharge. com/). However the following needs to be addressed and might discourage the future commercialization of the product. 1. It is not enough for consumer to achieve the ease of having less connection wires, installation etc but power consumption and efficiency need to be put into consideration. At current 40% to 50% of the technology, (Andre Kurs et al 2007), it translates that more than twice as much power is required. Consumer power consumption bills will rise considerably. Consumers will likely not pay more to recharge mobile device wirelessly. . Electronic gadget and equipment intended to be powered wirelessly have to re-design to incorporate this technology. It creates more complexity in the electronic equipment while eliminating the cords and wires. 3. Unlike wireless data transfer where security can be implemented to prevent unauthorised access, a bottle neck restriction problem is likely to happen. For instance, an outsider simply needs to get close enough within the perimeter of wirele ss power base station to make use of the electricity supply. 4. Current research suggests that the Electromagnetic radiation from the devices do not have significant effect on human bodies, however, a longer effect of continuous exposure to the radiation might be adverse. Scientist have known that this radiation might cause human biological damage through heating effects since human body is made up of approximately 65-70% water, electrolytes and ions. Radio frequency radiation emitted from mobile phone will interact with human body and interfere with human body’s natural healing resulted displacement of electrolytes and ions within the body. Mat, D. A. A, 2010) CHAPTER FOUR CONCLUSION Broadband and Electricity transmission has discussed in work still have huddles to overcome before it can be commercially available. Broadband Internet access is important and highly sort after for enhanced standard of living and productive future of businesses. The emerging Broad band over Power Line technologies may be the key to a improved and sustainable broadband sector. There are organisational and economic challenges for the information and communication technology industry and electric power companies to overcome. For instance, none of the electronics equipment manufacturers have BPL enable electronics in full production and uncertainty still remain on how soon manufacturers will successfully design, and produce electronic of good quality, acceptable durability, cheap and affordable. The effect of nature such as extremely high or extremely low temperatures, thunderbolts, rain and humidity will also considerable effect on electronics. These natural challenges can be overcome with careful design and high standard production of BPL compatible electronics. With the drive for a greener environment and combat against global warming, long term continuous generation of electromagnetic waves by thousands households using a widespread wireless power transmission technology could have a catastrophic result with billions of tons of Carbon (IV) oxide (CO2) been emitted into the atmosphere annually. Hence, the global drive for a safe environment and saving our planet earth might be forfeited in process of creating ease of transferring power wirelessly. Advance technologies bring a lot of benefits to humans however we have to be careful of the adverse effects that might come with and this must be addressed from start of their emergence. CHAPTER FIVE REFERENCES 1. TELECOMMUNICATIONS CHALLENGES FOR NIGERIA IN THE 21st CENTURY Engr. Ernest C. A. Ndukwe Accessed at http://www. ncc. gov. ng/speeches_presentations/EVC%27s%20Presentation/nici_programmeEVCspeech. pdf 2. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, â€Å"ICT in developing Countries† PostNote March 2006 Number 261 3. [pic]Allen J.